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CHESS GLOSSARY / BASICS

Algebraic notation

Algebraic notation records chess moves using piece letters, destination squares, captures, and additional symbols when needed.

Algebraic notation chess term — branded learning card

Algebraic notation: a practical example

Nf3 means that a knight moves to f3; exd5 means an e-file pawn captures on d5. A plus sign indicates check, and a hash sign indicates checkmate. If two identical pieces can move to the same square, notation must distinguish them.

How to use the idea in your games

Replay a short game while writing each move yourself. Reliable notation helps you check AI explanations, preserve variations, and spot when a proposed move does not match the position.

A useful study question

Can you explain algebraic notation in your own words, identify it in a position, and describe when the idea does not apply? Test the explanation on a legal board before relying on it.

Connect the ideas

PGN, File, Rank are useful next concepts. Follow the links to compare definitions and examples, then return to the complete chess glossary whenever an unfamiliar term appears.

Sources & further reading

References checked September 5, 2026. Linked services are independent of ChessRankings.com™.