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CHESS GLOSSARY / ENDGAMES

Opposition

Opposition is a king-endgame relationship in which the kings face each other across an odd number of squares and the side to move may have to yield access.

Opposition chess term — branded learning card

Opposition: a practical example

In direct opposition, the kings stand on the same rank or file with one square between them. Neither king may step beside the other. The player who must move can be forced aside, allowing the opposing king to advance.

How to use the idea in your games

Account for pawn moves that can change whose turn it is. Opposition is a tool for reaching useful squares, not an objective that should override a concrete promotion calculation.

A useful study question

Can you explain opposition in your own words, identify it in a position, and describe when the idea does not apply? Test the explanation on a legal board before relying on it.

Connect the ideas

King activity, Zugzwang, Triangulation are useful next concepts. Follow the links to compare definitions and examples, then return to the complete chess glossary whenever an unfamiliar term appears.

Sources & further reading

References checked September 5, 2026. Linked services are independent of ChessRankings.com™.