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CHESS GLOSSARY / STRATEGY

Weak square

A weak square is a square that is difficult to defend effectively, often because nearby pawns can no longer control it.

Weak square chess term — branded learning card

Weak square: a practical example

Advancing a pawn can leave a permanent hole behind it. An opposing knight or bishop may then use that square to attack nearby targets or support an invasion, especially if the defending side cannot exchange the intruding piece.

How to use the idea in your games

Before moving a pawn, identify what it no longer controls. A weakness matters most when the opponent can reach it and use it, so always evaluate practical access.

A useful study question

Can you explain weak square in your own words, identify it in a position, and describe when the idea does not apply? Test the explanation on a legal board before relying on it.

Connect the ideas

Outpost, Pawn structure, Prophylaxis are useful next concepts. Follow the links to compare definitions and examples, then return to the complete chess glossary whenever an unfamiliar term appears.

Sources & further reading

References checked September 5, 2026. Linked services are independent of ChessRankings.com™.