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CHESS GLOSSARY / OPENINGS

Ruy Lopez

The Ruy Lopez, also called the Spanish Opening, begins 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5.

Ruy Lopez chess term — branded learning card

Ruy Lopez: a practical example

White develops the bishop while putting pressure on the knight that supports e5. The opening is not simply a threat to win a pawn immediately. Both sides have many ways to organize the center, prepare castling, and improve their pieces.

How to use the idea in your games

Study why a central capture works or fails in the exact position. A familiar-looking Ruy Lopez setup can conceal a different tactical detail when one piece has moved.

A useful study question

Can you explain ruy lopez in your own words, identify it in a position, and describe when the idea does not apply? Test the explanation on a legal board before relying on it.

Connect the ideas

Pin, Center, Opening repertoire are useful next concepts. Follow the links to compare definitions and examples, then return to the complete chess glossary whenever an unfamiliar term appears.

Sources & further reading

References checked September 5, 2026. Linked services are independent of ChessRankings.com™.